{"id":18394,"date":"2026-07-23T00:28:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T21:28:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.poleconomix.gr\/portal\/?p=18394"},"modified":"2026-07-23T15:44:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T12:44:21","slug":"%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%ac%cf%82-%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%ad%ce%bd%cf%84%cf%81%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.poleconomix.gr\/portal\/%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%ac%cf%82-%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%ad%ce%bd%cf%84%cf%81%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 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\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c6\u2019 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>ex<\/em><em> <\/em><em>ante<\/em> \u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf 2024 \u03b7 \u039a\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Kemi Badenoch) \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u2013\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u2013, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af (\u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) <a href=\"https:\/\/adamtooze.substack.com\/p\/the-uks-regional-imbalances-the-lab\">https:\/\/adamtooze.substack.com\/p\/the-uks-regional-imbalances-the-lab<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) <a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.org\/about\/people\/stephan-heblich\">Stephan Heblich<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.org\/about\/people\/marlon-seror\">Marlon Seror<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.org\/about\/people\/yanos-zylberberg\">Yanos Zylberberg<\/a> (2026) &#8220;Place-based industrial policies in the long rum&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.org\/voxeu\/columns\/place-based-industrial-policies-long-run\">https:\/\/cepr.org\/voxeu\/columns\/place-based-industrial-policies-long-run<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf 2024, \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b9\u03c1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0386\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1) \u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.poleconomix.gr\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.poleconomix.gr\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.poleconomix.gr\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.poleconomix.gr\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.poleconomix.gr\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18394"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.poleconomix.gr\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18398,"href":"https:\/\/www.poleconomix.gr\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18394\/revisions\/18398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.poleconomix.gr\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.poleconomix.gr\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.poleconomix.gr\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}